Veterinarians offer new ways to combat dog obesity

This not only prevents animals from living active lives, but also leads to serious health problems, including arthritis, diabetes and shortened life expectancy.

Source: Thomas L. Webb et al, "Developing and evaluating a health pack to support dog owners to manage the weight of their companion animals", Frontiers in Veterinary Science (2025). DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1483130

To help owners learn how to control their pets' weight, Professor of Psychology and behaviour change specialist Thomas Webb from the University of Sheffield, in collaboration with colleagues, has created a special 'health pack'. The development builds on previous research and provides practical advice and tools to help dog owners develop healthier habits for their four-legged friends.

What is the health pack?

• Detailed information on why it's important to maintain a normal weight in your dog and how to estimate a Body Condition Score (BCS) for your pet.
• A diary to track weight trends and adjust diet and exercise.
• Clear infographics with calorie values for common dog treats.
• A set of "tips" on cards on how to deal with "begging" situations and not to provoke overeating by sharing your own snacks.
• A special collar badge to remind them of healthy habits.

Researchers tested these materials on 78 dog owners and received mostly positive feedback. Many of the dogs whose owners used the recommendations were able to lose weight and improve their BCS scores.

Now, thanks to the support of Nestlé Purina Petcare, the plan is to produce the first batch of 'health packs' and distribute them to veterinary clinics across the UK. This will help to test how well they work in practice and whether they really can change the behaviour of owners and their pets for the better.

Professor Webb emphasises that obesity in pets is largely a 'human' problem, as it is humans who regulate their pets' diet and exercise. But owners usually want what's best for their pets, so it's important to give them specific tools and knowledge.

What should those for whom a "health package" for their pet is not available?

Combating obesity in dogs requires a comprehensive approach that includes dietary changes, an exercise regime and regular check-ups with a veterinarian. Here are some basic steps to help manage your pet's weight:

1. Consultation with a veterinarian:
The first step is to see a veterinarian to assess your dog's health and determine the optimal weight. The vet will be able to make diet and exercise recommendations based on your pet's breed, age and health.

2. Proper Nutrition:

• Portion control: Reduce the amount of food based on your veterinarian's recommendations and the directions on the food packaging. Don't feed your dog by appetite, especially with treats.
• Quality food: Choose a weight management or diet food that is lower in calories but balanced in all nutrients.
• Avoid excess calories: Reduce fats and sugary additives. Don't give your dog human food or too many treats.

3. Increase physical activity:

• Regular walks: Increase the duration and intensity of walks. Gradually accustom your dog to longer, more vigorous walks.
• Play and exercise: Engage your pet in active play - running, fetching, agility training (a way to develop agility and strength). This helps burn off excess calories.
• Variety of activity: Change your dog's walking routes, use new toys to keep him interested and active.

4. Condition Monitoring:

• Weighing: Weigh your dog regularly to monitor progress and adjust your action plan.
• Fitness Assessment: Monitor your pet's skin and coat condition, activity and general behaviour.

5. Use of additional tools:
Modern research offers special "health packages" for dog owners that include guidelines for maintaining a normal weight, food and exercise diaries, and tips for reducing treats. Such programmes help build the necessary skills to effectively manage a pet's weight.

6. Gradual changes:
Don't introduce sudden changes in diet or regime - gradual adjustments will help your dog adapt and reduce the risk of digestive problems or injury.

By following these tips and staying in regular contact with your vet, you can help your dog get his weight back to normal, improve his health and quality of life.